Sunday, May 31, 2020

All Lives Matter

My heart breaks at 1:44. 


Most people by now would have watched the original videos of George Floyd and Christian Cooper - if not, they're available on YouTube and Twitter. It rendered me angry in tears to imagine what this man had been through in the last minutes of his life. In light of recent global awakening triggered by tragic events, I think it's ok taking a moment to have hard/heavy conversation about racism, plus these events have triggered me to remember several encounters which live at the back of my head.

This week I've been thinking about how to appropriately be a voice in support of erasing racism. I care for many causes but most strongly about human rights (a topic for another time). IMO racism is part of the wider human rights domain. While all lives matter, now is the time to focus on Black Lives Matter. Why? Because racism has long been in our lives, to all POC, major or minor racist behaviors. Now more than ever the lives and human dignity of the African Americans are in danger. I believe through advocating for them now, other causes (e.g. gender equality, LGBT, human rights) will as well benefit from its awareness and progress. All men and women should be treated equal. With way less racism weight on my shoulder than on the African-ethnic people, I hope sharing my own experiences as a normal Asian person can provide some perspective on this subject and support the movement we're seeing today. Racism is not just in the US. It's in all countries. Here in Switzerland, too.

As an Asian POC in the middle of the skin color spectrum, sometimes I receive racism treatment from both ends. Most of my non-Asian friends and people I encounter treat me fine - as in, I feel equal and respected. Most of the time I mind my own business and avoid causing problems/scense in any situation, subconsciously with the idea of trying to be safe at all times - also partially because afraid of leaving records that would jeopardize my visa, given I've lived as an expat in the US, Ireland, and Switzerland for 9 years. 

I consider myself normal as any other person, I'm content with where I am in the society, and I'm grateful to where life has led me and the people I surround myself with. Putting aside the experiences with people who I know, I'd say experiences with strangers/people who I don't know can best encapsulate the racism treatments, because one's literally deciding how to interact with this person purely based on appearances, i.e. race, gender, language, outfit, etc. And in these situation, I don't want to victimize myself as in a stereo-type racism situ right away, so I always wonder: what if I was a man or a Caucasian, what if I was with a male companion, what if I spoke better English, what if I spoke French - would I have experienced what just happened to me? 

So what happened? Below are some disturbing ones.
  1. the middle-age Caucasian woman in Lavaux 
  2. the African-ethnic teenager who stoned my forehead, in Lausanne
  3. my previous apartment concierge, a middle-age Caucasian woman, in Lausanne
  4. the middle-age Caucasian man on Aer Lingus flight from Geneva to Dublin
  5. the young Irish security check woman at Dublin Airport who took my slow response, at 5am, as a hesitated yes, to her question "any weapons in your luggage?"
  6. the young/middle age Caucasian/Hispanic cleaning woman in the building next to my previous apartment who prevented me depositing a properly bagged trash, in Lausanne
  7. the Irish taxi driver, my 1st encounter in Ireland, who scammed me, in cash, double the price of normal fare from Dublin Airport. I was with 2 large suitcases, he didn't help me load them in to the car.
  8. the African-American man who hit a Caucasian man whose head then smashed the back of my head on a NYC subway
1. 
In mid-March in Lavaux, Vaud, Switzerland, a time when China and Italy were heavily hit by coronavirus, and just before the Swiss government announced nationwide quarantine. 
My Caucasian friends and I walked up some stairs by the vineyard. Two walked in front of me with a dog and two behind me. There was huge gap between each of us as we were tired so the total distance from the 1st person to the last person was about 10-15 meters. The stairs were about 1 meter in width, enough for 2 people to pass by with space inbetween.
A middle/elder-age Caucasian couple (man at front) walked down the stairs toward us from the opposite direction. The woman raised her jacket as a cover against me as she passed by me, only me, not before me, and not after me. 
I should have called her out and saying "I'm not coronavirus" or something at her, but anything I said would sound stupid and make a scene, which I tried to avoid in any situation, plus she might not understand English. I just discussed with my friends what happened.

2. 
It was after I landed from Geneva Airport back to Lausanne Gare seeing a Caucasian man helping a Caucasian mother getting off the train with a stroller that I thought how nice and friendly Lausanne is to live and to raise a family.
And then, as I walked home via an ally along the railway, someone stoned my way. Given it was evening, I didn't have sunglasses on and originally thought the stones were some insects, until a 4-cm big stone hit my forehead, which immediately swelled in a 5-cm-ish circle. It would have hit my eye in 1 degree away.
There were some African-ethnic teenagers giggling behind two windows in an apartment building. One of them threw the stones at me, for no reason, just for fun. I dragged my luggage and confronted one of the teenagers at the window. He kept saying in French it wasn't him. I waited at the gate, a Caucasian guy came out, I explained, he said "I can let you in if you'd like to find them, but don't get me involved." So I called the police. 
The police went checking the house while taking my information. They proposed 2 possible solutions: 1) they will take the teenagers to court and they may get community service as penalty, but I'd need to be followed up and hence leave a record, or 2) they just went checking on the teenagers as a warning. Ofc I didn't want any issue for myself or any court records for the teenagers. It was about to pour so they asked me to go home. I didn’t hear from them since. Again, what if I was male/Caucasian?

3. 
One or two weeks after I moved in to a previous apartment in Lausanne, I didn't fully cleaned up the air bubbles in one of the cardboard boxes before throwing them away in my apartment's trash collection carts. On the next day, 3 things appeared in front of my apartment door: 1) the cardboard box with my recipient label, 2) a car tire (not mine), 3) a toilet seat (not mine), and a note from my middle-age Caucasian concierge woman.
The note said I shouldn't dispose the air bubbles in the paper cart, and that there are trash regulations in Switzerland blah blah. Ofc I did all I could, I went to her, I called/emailed the management company, I called my lease agent, etc.
They remained there for more than one month.
These tire and toilet seat may belong to my neighbors who passed by my door or to anyone who threw them in my building's trash carts which were accessible to all.
One night I kept thinking about the what ifs: what if I was male/Caucasian and/or I spoke fluent French, would this woman treat me like this? Then I went to confront her that night. In 5 minutes, she came up and removed these things.

4. 
When I boarded my Aer Lingus flight, the overhead luggage cabins near my seat around row 12 were full, except a space occupied by a plastic bag of the size of a laptop. A middle-age Caucasian couple sat in a 3-seat row: man at window seat, woman in the middle, behind this cabin I was cheking at. There was a full queue behind me.
The couple were looking at me as I looked for space to store my carry-on, so I asked them "is this plastic bag yours?" The man mumbled, so I thought it wasn't theirs. I moved the plastic bag to the side and, as I pulled my luggage up to the overhead level, he stood up and grabbed my arm and scolded me "don't touch my things" to prevent me from lodging my luggage. 
I just replied to him "you don't need to touch me", and walked to the end of the plane with my luggage, and sat on a random empty seat after checking with some flight attendants. 
Everyone watched, but didn't speak/act.
I fell asleep immediately, as I woke up 1 hour after, a flight attendant approached me to confirm what happened and said she already reported this passenger to the airline for the record. Afterwards, a middle-age Caucasian man, who was a witness, came to the back to check on me and said he reported the incident to the flight attendants. 
I was grateful to him, and thought I should have acted differently, I should have stood up for myself to confront this man from the couple, but again I didn't want to cause a scene. There’s also news about people who caused delays/troubles in a plane being kicked out, and I couldn’t afford that because I had to catch that flight. I as many Asians would probably do the same again - just said minimal and walked away.
Again I kept thinking, what if I was man/Caucasian, or what if I was traveling with a male companion, would this man treat me this way? 

I asked the flight attendant only one question: is he Irish? She said no. Another day for topic Ireland.
Too much to say about 5. 6. 7. let's skip them for another time. 

8. 
I'm forever grateful to people offered to help after I posted a photo in 2015.
An African-American man hit a Caucasian man, whose head then smashed the back of my head, on a northbound NYC subway, just before entering Grand Central. The African American man did so because he considered the Caucasian man, who stood in front of him, was too close to him, in a crowded evening-commute-time express subway cabin which was shaking in high speed. This was purely an accident to me, I was shocked, hurt, scared then.
The immediate aftermath was that I recovered feeling normal a few days after. My head didn't have any issue.
And then, in the end 2017, I discovered a new 4cm-ish bump on my head, couldn't recall any accident/injury, thought it was a tumor, went to a doctor and was told: your head can grow anything it'd like. As tumors should be inside the head, rather than outside, I didn't investigate further.
It wasn't untill the end of 2019 I found the medical cert of injury, that I realized how the bump developed.

When I look at these individual encounters separately, it seems random and minor, in addition to many other encounters on the street when someone just taunted me by saying “ching chong chang” or something alike. One may argue whether it's racism or gender discrimination or something else. When I put them together, however, and they are my real life experiences, not fictional stories, they speak volume of collective racist/discrimination experiences to me. Yet I'm already a fortunate person who can make it where I'm today, given my background. I'm ok now and have become resilient through these experiences. While I don't forget these, I don't remember / recall them often. I feel safe most of the time and have hopes on humanity as most people are normal for most of the time. 

What's next then, what can we individuals do? The usual: raise awareness, talk about it, donate, sign up petitions. I believe what happens/progress made in the US have ripple effect in other countries in the development of diversity and inclusion. 

Peace.


在美國學到的十件事情


原文寫於Jan 13th 2016,不知道為什麼當初沒有發文⋯⋯四年前的文章,現在可能有些有些情況改變了。
以後的目標是把自己的文章翻譯成英文,有空的話。

_________________________________________________________________________


1. 移民撐起美國
由衷敬佩這群人(通常是墨西哥裔),他們的勞力、工作、工時讓紐約的一切變得可能。Seamless騎著腳踏車外送的人是他們,逢年過節還在開店的也是他們,餐廳內場也是他們(日式拉麵店廚師也是他們),在路邊擺花攤24小時的還是他們。他們的家庭觀念跟華人、義大利人有得比。

2. 文化差異
一直都不覺得美國就是什麼都好(那是父母的想法),不過大環境的確是比較好。這邊有內向害羞的美國人,有loser美國人,有勤奮工作的美國人,也有(比較多)opportunitist美國人。就算做一樣的工作內容,這裡待遇高、環境好,但我覺得很難找到懂得我的文化價值觀的美國人,有,但是很少。

3. 善用批踢踢和微博
批踢踢城市生活、旅遊版很好用,但是只有大城市(紐約、倫敦等)。微博上面可以自創following群組很方便,更新也比批踢踢多。話說如果Twitter也能設定following groups就好了。

4. 紐約限定:Gothamist 和 NYDetour
比TimeOut還即時。噢對了TimeOut每週三出刊免費。另外,舊金山比紐約貴。

除了生活上的心得,很多學到事情來自剛離開的廣告公司。我公司的客戶主要有幾個Google品牌、YouTube、韓國最大手機品牌,全部是社群媒體客戶,因此同事非常貼近網路新聞,看娛樂新聞也是職務內容。

5. 每天早上Broadsheet
這是Forbes針對女性出的每日晨報,幾則女性相關的頭條要文,以歐美新聞為主。關於台灣女性職場話題的有Careher不定期出刊,他們會在臉書分享新文章。

6. 訂閱Google Alerts
設定自己的名字,有新的search results的話就會收到通知。

7. 廣告業一樣操
但職場文化還是比其他職業好一點,也比亞洲好。通常我禮拜一二都加班到10pm(當然沒加班費,可以搭計程車回家),有時候拜三四也要留晚,主管從來不會開口要人加班,但是責任制就是得把事情做完。進公司一年多幾乎每個週末都在家工作,因為reporting通常在禮拜一,先處理部份事情。
這只是我(analyst)和幾個其他部門(account management)同事的習慣,也是有同事每天晚到早歸。

8. 留下來的三個條件
當年一位Emerson學長回台灣前,聊到想要在研究所畢業後長期留在美國有三個條件:
  • 英文好
  • 有決心
  • 可以自在地跟外國人social
除了這三個條件,我還想再加一個:好律師幫你辦簽證(#&^*$%NV#JN1G****^Ds*#$)。

9. 在紐約什麼都奇怪也就不奇怪了
『空氣裡有自由的味道。』完全同意,judge-free zone,沒有亞洲那種同質性高的社會觀感。當然這只是在紐約,中西部或南方就不同。趁年輕的時候來紐約待一下子最適合了。

10. 心理成本
心理成本除了想念亞洲家人朋友,還有在美國必需面對的玻璃天花板,天花板第一層是簽證,人生一直隨著簽證走,沒辦法安心好好生活。第二層是升遷,亞洲人+外國人+女性的身分的確多少有限制。對現階段的我來說,相較於我很重視的職場文化和公平待遇,這兩層是可以暫時克服的困難,但以後就不知道了。